Yolen is one of the oldest inhabited worlds in the cosmere, and the first on which humans have appeared. It's also the world of Adonalsium, the entity believed to be the cosmere's creator deity.At some point, fain either appeared or traveled there, and began spreading, overtaking the original landscape. … See moreWarbreaker tells the story of two sister princesses, Vivenna and Siri, of the country Idris.Vivenna has been raised her entire life to marry the God King of the rival nation of Hallandren, in the hopes that this marriage will forestall Hallandren's invasion of Idris, which they have been threatening for years.For reasons of political expediency, as well as the personal preferences of the King ...Yolen- prediction for Mistborn era 4. I'm pretty sure Brandon has said that Mistorn era 4 will be the final series in the Cosmere (or at least the final series chronologically) and I think then that it must hold some sort of significant conclusion. Whether that's Andonalsium being reformed or Hoid dying or something else, I don't really know.Well, Yolen is the "cosmere standard" for size and gravity but it has "Two competing ecologies, and some strange geography" that make it not so Earth like. Brandon had said Scadrial is actually the earth analogue saying "You can assume that on Scadrial they have horses, dogs, cats, sparrows, and the like.Prior to her Ascension, Koravellium was a dragon; [4] however, she seems to prefer human form when interacting with others as a Shard. When speaking with people, she typically takes on the appearance of a dark-skinned woman with a matronly build, a round face and a full head of black, tightly-curling hair. She wears a sweeping brown dress that ...Cosmere. The Taldain system is the planetary system that contains Taldain. It is a binary system consisting of one large star and a secondary smaller star. The smaller, a relatively dim white dwarf, is surrounded by a dense cloud of particles known as the Particulate Ring. [1] The larger, a blue-white supergiant, plays an important role in the ...The Archmage: She's the foremost expert on magic in the Cosmere (at least among the known characters), although the only magic system that she herself is known to have access to are her Starmarks, of which little is currently known (but since it's the darkside equivalent to the Sand Mastery of Taldain's dayside, and is apparently recharged by a ...Numuhukumakiaki'aialunamor, shortened to Lunamor or simply Rock, is an Unkalaki on Roshar. He was the fourth born son in his family and received combat training per Unkalaki customs; however, one of his brothers died, making him the third son and a craftsman instead of a warrior. [3] [4] He calls himself Rock because he doesn't believe …Coppermind:Cosmere. The Coppermind has spoilers for all of Brandon's published works, now including The Sunlit Man. Information about books that have not yet been released, like Stormlight 5, is allowed only on meta-pages for the books themselves. For more details, see our spoiler policy. To view an earlier version of the wiki without spoilers ...So, it had been noted that one of the items in the treasury of Mraize is a branch from Yolen. This means that either he or somebody else went to Yolen. How? I am aware there is something resembling a perpendicularity on Yolen, but so little people know about it that it makes Mraize traveling to i...The Stormlight Archive is Sanderson's most acclaimed, mature fantasy series, with four books out. The fifth novel, Wind and Truth, will be released in December 2024, completing the series. Like with Mistborn, another era of The Stormlight Archive will follow, with a time jump. Standalone novels in the Cosmere include Elantris, Warbreaker, Tress ...The spirits can be bound into devices like spren into fabrials. Shadows for Silence in the Forests of Hell. Design says Komashi is stranger than any planet she's ever been to, including Threnody. Note that this doesn't include more general cosmere references that can't really be pointed at a particular book, including:II The High Priestess - Jasnah Kholin. III The Empress - Siri. IV The Emperor - The Lord Ruler (Susebron could also fit, obviously, but I feel like The Lord Ruler embodies what The Emperor is about much more) V The Hierophant - Sazed. VI The Lovers - there's many couples. Don't know which is the best choice, honestly.Galladon is a skilled farmer and takes joy in farming. When the Shaod took Galladon, his transformation was initially incomplete, leaving his body unable to heal. After Elantris was restored his transformation was completed. Now his body heals quickly. [10] As an Elantrian, Galladon is a practitioner of AonDor.The Cosmere standard is Yolish, and Sel's size is 1.5 Cosmere standard. Also, Yolen has no Shards: oh welp this happens whenever I try to theory, I once had the bright idea that Trell was Dalinar.Apr 21, 2024 · Due to being closer to the sun than Roshar, it would experience shorter years than it (1.1 times the cosmere standard). Its radius, density, rotational rate, and gravitational acceleration are presently unknown. History “ They came from another world, using powers that we have been forbidden to touch. Dangerous powers, of spren and Surges. In the Cosmere, the original, ancestral planet of human beings is Yolen instead. Crisis Crossover : The Stormlight Archive is shaping up to be this, with direct references to the Cosmere and various Shardholders and Shardworlds, a direct danger to the entirety of the Cosmere, and the most cameos of any other Cosmere work.The California Retirement System is a collection of retirement plans for public employees. Here is how it works and what the current state of the system is. With around 2 million m...The Coppermind has spoilers for all of Brandon's published works, now including The Sunlit Man.Information about books that have not yet been released, like Stormlight 5, is allowed only on meta-pages for the books themselves. For more details, see our spoiler policy.To view an earlier version of the wiki without spoilers for a book, go to the Time Machine!The concept that Lightweaving from Yolen is mirrored in other magic systems is very interesting, however. Skaa himself suggested that perhaps Lightweaving and its forms was used by Adonalsium to create consciousness across the Cosmere, or to make himself godly in the first place.Appearance and Personality []. Demoux is in his early twenties during the events leading up to the Catacendre. He is a youthful man with military decorum at first, growing into a grizzled, callused man after a stint leading Elend Venture's army. He has light tan skin, and a distinctive scar across a balding scalp after he is wounded in battle against the koloss.Yolen. There is something similar to a perpendicularity on Yolen, despite the lack of a Shard. General Cosmere. Autonomy: Autonomy has an ability to create and collapse perpendicularities in a way that goes against the understanding of Arcanists. These ...He's one of, though not the most (that's Khriss), realmatically aware people in the cosmere. Known, but dubious canon (unpublished); He was the (human) apprentice of a Yolish lightweaver named Hoid, whose name he took upon his master's death. What this suggests; Current knowledge suggests he isn't something of divine/magical origin (the soul of ... Earth did not exist in the cosmere. Humans existed on Yolen (and other planets) before the shattering of Adonalsium, and it is assumed Adonalsium created them.From a writing perspective, stepping back, I feel like other book series (like the Wheel of Time, Pern, Shannara) really covered the idea of, "This is Earth and/or earth people in another ... The letters are a set of correspondence between Hoid and several other prominent figures in the cosmere, including Frost, Endowment, Autonomy, and Harmony. Hoid's initial letters express his fears concerning Odium--both his former attacks against various Shards of Adonalsium, his activities on Roshar, and the potential for future …Dragons? I know the dragons from Yolen can take human form and take it regularly. So is there Dragons + humans on Yolen, or are all people from Yolen dragons and they stay in human form? ... Is there anywhere where I can find a …Elantris. Mistborn 1-3. Emperor's Soul. Warbreaker. Stormlight Archives 1-2. Mistborn 4. I posted this because, as many people don't know, Brandon Sanderson's works take place in a universe called the cosmere. Each series is on a different planet in the universe (Except for Emperor's Soul/Elantris).The first humans in the Cosmere originated on Yolen. We know humans are not native to Roshar. Yolen is considered to be the "Cosmere Standard" in terms of gravity, year length, etc. Scadrial was based on Yolen, for example. Roshar has .7 Scadrial/Yolen gravity, and 1.1 Scadrial/Yolen year lengths.Following the previous point, we can assume Duluku (a plant mentioned by Hoid) is from Roshar. Reference to the Rosharan way of measuring time (FYI, 1 Rosharan Year = 1.1 Cosmere Standard Years, so Painter being 19 in RY means he is ~21 in CSY) Yumi uses the “-nimi” honorific title (e.g. Warden-nimi). The same one used by the Shin in Roshar.Cosmere. The First Gem is a topaz with magical properties [1] that Hoid once carried and from which he took his name for a while. [2] [3] The name First Gem was referenced by Patji [4] in the Second Oathbringer Letter, when he addressed Hoid as "Cephandrius, bearer of the First Gem." [5] The fact that Hoid was a Dawnshard at some point [6] is ...The cosmere is the greater universe - a dwarf galaxy[1] - in which The Stormlight Archive - and many of Brandon Sanderson's other adult fiction books - take place. The books take place on different Shardworlds, and each of these worlds is set in the same small galaxy within the cosmere.[2] All of the books share a single creation myth (though not all cultures are aware of it), a single ...Dunno if you can answer this now, but if everyone is from Yolen way back when, is there a migration story? Brandon Sanderson. Not all humans originated on Yolen, but the first humans were there. Watch the books for myths that hint at more. ... While surges are a part of physics in the Cosmere and are thus everywhere, magic systems directly ...I bring Cosmere theories and other various fan creations to Tumbler. I love the cosmere and anything associated with it, so dont hesitate to message me with any questions. ... It is also very similar to Yolen in size and gravitation, both being exactly at 1.0 cosmere standard. Though the Shards created this planet together, it quickly became ... Yolen was home to three intelligent races (human, dragon, and shodel), and is the planet that the original sixteen Vessels came from. All human life in the Cosmere either came from Yolen or was modeled after it. After the Shattering, the Shards spread and settled down on many different worlds throughout the Cosmere. Brandon Sanderson's Cosmere is planned to be a massive literary undertaking, with around 40 books planned by the time Sanderson is done. There are 12 full books so far, a compilation book containing most of his short-stories and novellas, and a graphic-novel trilogy, with plans to publish 5+ books and some novellas over the next 5 years starting in 2022. MistBorn (13 books grouped into 4 Eras ...Yes, magic systems in the cosmere would generally work on other planets, though there are exceptions for various reasons. No, those sheets are not copper. After all, copper has those effects when burned by an allomancer, you didn't see the Mistborn crew lining the walls with copper plates. ... The word is probably from Yolen, considering its ...Business, Economics, and Finance. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. CryptoBrandon Winn Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American author of high fantasy and science fiction.He is best known for the Cosmere fictional universe, in which most of his fantasy novels, most notably the Mistborn series and The Stormlight Archive, are set.Outside of the Cosmere, he has written several young adult and juvenile series including The Reckoners, the Skyward series, and the ...Odakyu Electric Railway presents Q3 figures on February 9.Analysts expect Odakyu Electric Railway will report earnings per share of ¥10.46.Go here... Odakyu Electric Railway reveal...The Cosmere is the hidden layer that underlies all of Brandon's adult novels. Seeing and understanding it can greatly enhance your experience with his books— there's a reason we can't stop talking about it!Tamu Kek. World of Origin. Yolen. Universe. Cosmere. Tamu Keks are a type of bone that can be used for inter- Realm and interplanetary communication, similar to a seon. [1] Most notably they are used to interact with dragons for purposes of prayer. [2] [3] They have some similarities to singer gemhearts. [4]Many people cringe at the idea of budgeting, but saving money doesn't have to be difficult at all! Here's how I do it. For me, the key to successfully saving money is to do so with...Mouse pads and desk mats with original The Cosmere-inspired artwork, designed and sold by independent artists. Find the perfect finishing touch for home office decor, or extended mouse pad with optimal gaming control for laser and optical mice.Vax is likely a planet in the cosmere.. Nothing is known of Vax, its peoples, or any Shards that may or may not be located there. All that is certain is that it has a manifestation of Investiture in which people are Initiated differently than on Sel, Scadrial, Nalthis, or Taldain.. On Scadrial, when Ruin is killed by Vin while she is holding Preservation, Ati's soul is finally freed from Ruin ...Speak your fears at a mirror a few times when you get home tonight (likely from Yolen; see wob:9584) Long as a soulless star slumbers; Long as a rat sends rust; Long as seasons see stories; Non-Cosmere Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians . Shattering Glass; By the Spire itself; Rumbling Rawns; Galloping GemmellsI'm fully caught up on all Cosmere works. I always though of the whole "Shardblades are dead spren" thing more as "the soul/magic of the Shardblade (i.e. can cut through anything except another Shardmaterial and can be summoned at will) comes from the 'magic' of dead spren" rather than "the physical form of the blade is the same material as a dead spren".Well, Yolen is the "cosmere standard" for size and gravity but it has "Two competing ecologies, and some strange geography" that make it not so Earth like. Brandon had said Scadrial is actually the earth analogue saying "You can assume that on Scadrial they have horses, dogs, cats, sparrows, and the like.When and how did humans leave Yolen for other planets? The Coppermind entry on Yolen tells us that 1) "Yolen is one of the oldest inhabited worlds in the …So, we know a few things and have a few holes: Homans are Tied for being the first species in the Cosmere. By the time of the Shattering there were something like 6 around that we know of (Humans, Sho Dal, and Dragons all on Yolen, plus Singer and non-sentient Spren on Roshar, and I think the Sleepless where kicking around by then).Yes, magic systems in the cosmere would generally work on other planets, though there are exceptions for various reasons. No, those sheets are not copper. After all, copper has those effects when burned by an allomancer, you didn't see the Mistborn crew lining the walls with copper plates. ... The word is probably from Yolen, considering its ...Cosmere symbol* by Isaac Stewart upon t-shirts worn by volunteers at Brandon's booth at Comicon, Phoenix, AZ, 6/2-5/16 . The cosmere is the greater universe - a dwarf galaxy - in which The Stormlight Archive - and many of Brandon Sanderson's other adult fiction books - take place. The books take place on different Shardworlds, and each of these worlds is set in the same small galaxy within the ...Kalak is one of the ten Heralds of the Almighty. He is associated with the number Kak, the essence Foil and the divine attributes Resolute and Builder. He is assumed to have founded - and to be the patron Herald of - the order of Knights Radiant known as Willshapers. He was later known as Kelek - as he is still known in modern Alethkar - due to a vowel shift in the language between time ...Actually, Scadrial in particular matches the cosmere standard for size and gravity exactly- it's the same as Yolen, which in turn is the same as Earth. ... Yeah, Rosharans are taller than most people in the Cosmere, and Kaladin is tall for an Alethi, who are noted to be one of the taller peoples on Roshar. Dude's fucking massive.A Splinter is the term for a specific type of fragment of Investiture that is ultimately derived from Adonalsium. [2] These Splinters can be composed of a single Shard's power or the Investiture of multiple Shards. They are present in many worlds of the cosmere, sometimes in abundant quantities [3] or with self-aware personalities, [4] while ...Remember me Not recommended on shared computers. Sign In. Forgot your password? Sign UpThe Cosmere is the fictional universe I created for many of my fantasy novels to take place within. Currently Elantris, Mistborn, Warbreaker, ... for now (Read and find out). At the start of the cosmere their was only one God, Andolasium, who held all 16 shards. Yolen was the OG shard world.Taldain is tidally locked around two suns, this makes it unique among other planets in the Cosmere. It is located between the two suns in the system which orbit one another, because of a layer of particulates around one of these suns one half of the world is trapped in endless sunlight and the other half in night. This placement was done purposefully by its creator.Oct 8, 2022 · IF YOU ARE SENSITIVE TO SPOILERS, PLEASE SEE MY PINNED COMMENT BELOW ⬇Every single cosmere planet talked about in an obscene amount of detail. This one also ... I'm honestly surprised by how often I've seen references to Yolen in there, for example. Reply reply ... We also know from the letters in Stormlight epigraphs that he's reaching out to other important cosmere entities, in particular different shards, to try and get their help with a few things. Lastly, we know that he partook in the ...En el Cosmere, todo existe en tres reinos: el Reino Físico, el Reino Cognitivo, y el Reino Espiritual.Los tres reinos existen desde el principio del Cosmere. Cuando alguien muere en el Cosmere, su cuerpo permanece en el Reino Físico y una sombra cognitiva se forma en el Reino Cognitivo. Para la mayoría de personas, esta sombra cognitiva se va al Más …Ugh I wish I knew! The one thing I disliked about mistborn era 2 was the fact it was moving away from my personal favorite high fantasy genre. As much as I can't wait for sci-fi cosmere, I think yolen will be a fantastic planet to go back to fantasy, and I really want to learn more about fainlife and dragons and whatnot!There's also [General Yolen stuff, but nothing super specific, also some minor details relating the end of several books] ... Remember kelsier and spook have had a century to play with the new powers-explore the cosmere. Excited for ghostblood spy war. Like guys come on! So many people are saying roshar vs scadrial how horrible. Dude I'm excited.Astronomy []. Sel is the second planet in the Selish system, orbiting a yellow star named Mashe while in turn being orbited by a single blue-white moon named Oem. Its size is 1.5 cosmere standard and its gravity is 1.2 cosmere standard.. Based on limited available information about cosmere standard measurements, Sel's radius is about …The fain or fainlife is a class of lifeforms on Yolen. [1] Fain creatures generally have six limbs. [2] Two of the three sapient species from Yolen, the Sho Del and dragons, are fain; [3] [2] the Sho Del fill the same niche in the fain ecosystem that humans fill in the normal one. [4] Another form of fainlife is Tamu Keks, bones that are ...The Liar of Partinel is an unpublished cosmere work that Brandon Sanderson wrote in 2007.. The story takes place on the world of Yolen and features a character called Midius, a Lightweaver who adopts the name of his master, Hoid.When it was written, this book was intended to serve as a prequel to the story arc of a rewritten Dragonsteel Prime, but would have been published as a standalone book ...The Coppermind has spoilers for all of Brandon's published works, now including The Sunlit Man.Information about books that have not yet been released, like Stormlight 5, is allowed only on meta-pages for the books themselves. For more details, see our spoiler policy.To view an earlier version of the wiki without spoilers for a book, go to the Time …Cosmere. The Drominad system is a planetary system in the cosmere that contains First of the Sun. "Drominad" is referred to as a nickname; the system's official name, if one exists, is unknown. It contains seven planets and an asteroid belt. [1]Kalak was born on Ashyn, and made the journey to Roshar when his home planet was destroyed by the overuse of Surges. When a war between humans and the native singers started and the Fused began to appear, he, along with nine others, were made a Herald by Honor. He volunteered; it's unknown how many of the others did the …He knew that anyone besides Rayse holding Odium would be much more dangerous. He spent countless time accumulating an Investure payload that would be an obvious target for a clever Odium. When the smarter Odium took the bait, it wiped the new personality and restored the old one. Congratulations, Wit, Hacker of Gods.Pages in category "Cosmere planets" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total.The Sunlit Man is the fourth and final of the four secret projects that released in 2023 as part of a Kickstarter campaign. It was released on October 1st. [2] [1] This was followed by a standard publishing release on March 5, 2024. [3] It is a cosmere story set on the planet Canticle. On March 24th 2022, Brandon released the first ten chapters ...Maybe she wants her child to be a Lightweaver apart from the Radiant Surges. Maybe she wants her child to have Connection to Yolen. Or, hell, maybe she just wants to raise a child alone, and in the incorrigibly patriarchal Alethi society, the only way to do this is to hook up with the literally least dependable man in the Cosmere.The God Beyond made'm that way. The God Beyond or the Unknown God is a god that is worshiped on multiple planets in the cosmere. [1] [2] [3] It is a belief in a greater God of the universe beyond entities like Shards. [4] It is unknown what relationship the God Beyond has to Adonalsium or to the Beyond.II The High Priestess - Jasnah Kholin. III The Empress - Siri. IV The Emperor - The Lord Ruler (Susebron could also fit, obviously, but I feel like The Lord Ruler embodies what The Emperor is about much more) V The Hierophant - Sazed. VI The Lovers - there's many couples. Don't know which is the best choice, honestly.The fain or fainlife is a class of lifeforms on Yolen. [1] Fain creatures generally have six limbs. [2] Two of the three sapient species from Yolen, the Sho Del and dragons, are fain; [3] [2] the Sho Del fill the same niche in the fain ecosystem that humans fill in the normal one. [4] Another form of fainlife is Tamu Keks, bones that are ...Learn exactly what a business strategy is and how you can build an effective one today. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for edu...Many people cringe at the idea of budgeting, but saving money doesn't have to be difficult at all! Here's how I do it. For me, the key to successfully saving money is to do so with...Cosmere standard is exactly equal to Earth's size and gravitation. I cannot find a source for this. Has anything canon said specifically what cosmere standard gravity and size are? 1describing Sel. I'm on mobile, so digging up sources and writing a proper answer is a pain right now, but Cosmere standards refers to the planet of Yolen, which ...
It is unknown what precisely Adonalsium was, though it has been referred to numerous times as the power of creation, suggesting it to be the progenitor god of the cosmere.At some point in the distant past, on the planet of Yolen, sixteen people conspired to kill it, and succeeded in an event known as the Shattering of Adonalsium. Some of those people were romantically involved; others were .... Longoria nude
May 13, 2013 · DragonSteel has dragons on it right? The planet is called Yolen right? I think its awesome if this is a nod to an inspirational author. That's pretty much it, nothing to add about the cosmere outside of that for the moment. *Edit* Maybe everyone else already realized this and I'm just behind the curve. Edited May 13, 2013 by Codester The Dawnshards are the four primal Commands that Adonalsium used to create all things. [1] Each Dawnshard grants separate abilities, [2] as well as powers accessible via any Dawnshard, [3] and can supercharge Invested Arts, [4] allowing for acts of magic that transcend what is normally possible. [5] They are Commands of immense power, and at ...So I asked Chat GPT what all the shards are, and it thought shard worlds, It did get the number 16 right though Quote As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there are currently sixteen known Shardworlds in Brandon Sanderson's Cosmere: Yolen Sel Scadrial Taldain First of the Sun Roshar Braiz...Earth did not exist in the cosmere. Humans existed on Yolen (and other planets) before the shattering of Adonalsium, and it is assumed Adonalsium created them.From a writing perspective, stepping back, I feel like other book series (like the Wheel of Time, Pern, Shannara) really covered the idea of, "This is Earth and/or earth people in another ...Remember me Not recommended on shared computers. Sign In. Forgot your password? Sign UpThere are a number of reasons for this. The main one is that we only see a limited number of character viewpoints in most of the novels, and those people in particular aren't familiar with the cosmere, mainly because they have their own concerns and aren't really scholars.. And most of the stories are set pre-industrial, before stuff like the Scientific Method become widely used, so a lot of ...(Still in the cosmere, and you can see the odd remnant of an Aether popping up here and there. Bound to be drastically different from the unpublished novel. Basically, the only thing from it that is canon is the magic system.) Silence Divine. (Disease magic novella set on Ashyn.)Dragonsteel refers to an unpublished series set on Yolen that has been called the prequel to the cosmere. It takes place first chronologically and will feature the Shattering, [1] Hoid's backstory, [2] and dragons. [3] One reason Brandon has not prioritized this series, though, is that he doesn't want readers to feel that they have to read his ...I'm fully caught up on all Cosmere works. I always though of the whole "Shardblades are dead spren" thing more as "the soul/magic of the Shardblade (i.e. can cut through anything except another Shardmaterial and can be summoned at will) comes from the 'magic' of dead spren" rather than "the physical form of the blade is the same material as a dead spren".The Coppermind has spoilers for all of Brandon's published works, now including The Sunlit Man.Information about books that have not yet been released, like Stormlight 5, is allowed only on meta-pages for the books themselves. For more details, see our spoiler policy.To view an earlier version of the wiki without spoilers for a book, go to the Time Machine!Dragonsteel (metal), a material that is part of the bodies of dragons in the cosmere. Dragonsteel Entertainment, Brandon's company. The Dragonsteel convention, generally held annually in Novemeber by Dragonsteel Entertainment as part of a book release. Dragonsteel, Brandon's sword out of several he commissioned for friends when …So, it had been noted that one of the items in the treasury of Mraize is a branch from Yolen. This means that either he or somebody else went to Yolen. How? I am aware there is something resembling a perpendicularity on Yolen, but so little people know about it that it makes Mraize traveling to i...In answer to this, I say, remember that the power of all the Shards is the same power of creation. Thus, the power source should be available on every shardworld at least. Potentially it could be anywhere in the cosmere since the cosmere was created by the same power of creation which powers the Shards.Yolen was home to three intelligent races (human, dragon, and shodel), and is the planet that the original sixteen Vessels came from. All human life in the Cosmere either came from Yolen or was modeled after it. After the Shattering, the Shards spread and settled down on many different worlds throughout the Cosmere.Toda la Investidura del Cosmere está asociada con Adonalsium y, en consecuencia, todas las formas de magia derivan de su poder. Por lo que cualquiera sabe en el Cosmere, no hubo ningún predecesor de Adonalsium. Mientras que la mayoría de los sistemas mágicos más complejos, como la alomancia y la potenciación, se establecieron después de la Fragmentación, algunas formas más simples de ....