102 DPI JPEG 300–600 K Web site About 400–600 pixels wide for a large image; 100–200 for a thumbnail image 72 DPI JPEG 20–200 K Printed in a book or art magazine Multiply intended print size by resolution; e.g. an image to be printed as 6” W x 4” H would be 1800 x 1200 pixels. 300 DPI EPS or TIFF 6–10 MB Printed on a laserwriter Country flag images free downloads. Overview of all country flag images. Download images of all national flags for free. Get your world flags in a JPG or PNG file. Click on a country flag and save the files for free. Continents.Convert to JPG by clicking the "Convert" button Once the conversion finishes, click the "Download JPG" button to save the file. Convert Any File FreeConvert supports 500+ file formats. Simply upload your files and convert them to JPG format. Alternatively, you can upload JPG files and convert them to a different format.One way is compressing the image, which reduces file size without having to resize it. Image quality will suffer as you increase compression and start losing more data. Another method is to resize your photo, decreasing the pixels it takes to store the image. Reducing image size doesn't reduce image quality, although it may lose small details.Call 1-877-564-2333 for details. Minimum order quantity for personalized items is 12. Made with lightweight polyester mesh. Safety vest features hook & loop front closure. One size fits most. High-visibility lime or orange. ½” reflective tape on chest on front and back. Safety vest intended for use where visibility is important but not ...Mar 18, 2022 · Place your logo above or beneath your name. Email services like Gmail recommend standard logo sizes that fall within this dimension range: 300-400 pixels wide by 70-100 pixels. Keeping your email signature logo file size as small as possible is ideal for emails. Make sure your file is under 30 KB, but aim for under 10 KB. Free image editor to crop, resize, flip, rotate, convert and compress image online <img width="1024" height="212" src="https://www.buildxstudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BuildX-RGB_reverse-colour-1024x212.png" class="attachment-large size-large ...Untuk cara memperbesar ukuran JPG secara online silahkan ikuti langkah-langkahnya berikut ini: Kunjungi resizeimage.net. Anda akan dihadapkan langsung dengan menu beberapa menu dan pilih “Upload an Image” dan tunggu proses hingga selesai. Resizeimage. Setelah itu scroll kebawah kemudian cari tombol “Resize Image”. Resize image. 5. Waifu2xHow to convert or Resize image to 500 x 500 px dimension? Our online photo resizer can help you resize an image to 500x500 pixels. As a result, regardless of the original image size, it set the picture resolution to 500px width and 500px height.How to compress images to 512kb by using this tool. 1. Upload the image file or Click on the drop down arrow and select Dropbox/Google Drive. 2. Image Compressor will compress your file while maintaining image quality. 3. Download the image file using the download option. Press Ctrl + D to Bookmark this page. Jpg/jpeg resizer. This is a neat browser-based program that resizes Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG/JPEG) pictures. As soon as you paste your JPG/JPEG picture in the input area, the program will generate a resized JPG/JPEG in the output area. You can set the size of width and height individually as well as preserve the aspect ratio. You don't need to have any photo editing background. Just upload a photo to our online image resizer. Resize it by pixel dimension. Then you can save the ideal result for free. VanceAI Image Resizer also allows you to upload multiple images at once. This helps you to slash editing time so that you have more time for creative tasks. Aug 9, 2023 · Untuk cara memperbesar ukuran JPG secara online silahkan ikuti langkah-langkahnya berikut ini: Kunjungi resizeimage.net. Anda akan dihadapkan langsung dengan menu beberapa menu dan pilih “Upload an Image” dan tunggu proses hingga selesai. Resizeimage. Setelah itu scroll kebawah kemudian cari tombol “Resize Image”. Resize image. 5. Waifu2x Oct 25, 2022 · Key Takeaways. To convert an image to JPG on Windows, open the image in Paint or IrfanView and navigate to File > Save As to save the image as a JPG. On Mac, open the image in Preview and go to File > Export to save the image as a JPG. Many websites have strict rules that limit the size and type of image format you're allowed to upload. Logo guidelines for a horizontal layout: 250 x 150 pixels. 350 x 75 pixels. 400 x 100 pixels. The average height of a website logo is typically between 20px and 30px, while the width often varies depending on how long the brand name is. See how Chef’s Plate uses its wordmark and icon in its navigation bar below:Ubah ukuran gambar Anda menjadi rasio 500x500 secara instan tanpa kehilangan kualitasnya. Gambar resizer gratis ini ke alat 500x500 memungkinkan Anda mengunduh gambar yang diubah ukurannya dalam format JPG, JPEG, PNG & WEBP tanpa persyaratan masuk. Also, this 400x400 image converter tool is 100% free, you don't have to pay a single penny for generating 400x400 images. You can resize image to 400x400 image in simpe steps: Drag and drop your image on the image box. Enter your desired width & height on the given input boxes. Click on the RESIZE button. After few secods of processing, you ...An online tool to convert image to 712 x 430 pixels resolution online. Resize photo to 712x430 pixels; refers to a display capable of 712 pixels in width and 430 pixels in height. Upload File. Original Size: You don't need to have any photo editing background. Just upload a photo to our online image resizer. Resize it by pixel dimension. Then you can save the ideal result for free. VanceAI Image Resizer also allows you to upload multiple images at once. This helps you to slash editing time so that you have more time for creative tasks. Convert to JPG by clicking the "Convert" button Once the conversion finishes, click the "Download JPG" button to save the file. Convert Any File FreeConvert supports 500+ file formats. Simply upload your files and convert them to JPG format. Alternatively, you can upload JPG files and convert them to a different format.Follow these easy steps to convert your image into 300x300 online. Just open your image by selecting the "Choose File" button. Select your image and set image width and height in given input field. Now Press "Resize Image" Button and feel relax. Convert automatically resize your image and provide the output with a "Download" button. Follow these easy steps to convert your image into 300x300 online. Just open your image by selecting the "Choose File" button. Select your image and set image width and height in given input field. Now Press "Resize Image" Button and feel relax. Convert automatically resize your image and provide the output with a "Download" button. Call 1-877-564-2333 for details. Minimum order quantity for personalized items is 12. Made with lightweight polyester mesh. Safety vest features hook & loop front closure. One size fits most. High-visibility lime or orange. ½” reflective tape on chest on front and back. Safety vest intended for use where visibility is important but not ...Google Images. The most comprehensive image search on the web.Also, this 400x400 image converter tool is 100% free, you don't have to pay a single penny for generating 400x400 images. You can resize image to 400x400 image in simpe steps: Drag and drop your image on the image box. Enter your desired width & height on the given input boxes. Click on the RESIZE button. After few secods of processing, you ...Then set the image width and height. If you need a 500x500 image, simply add values. Click on resize button or click anywhere on the screen to start resizing. Aspect Ratio are also help you to resize accurately without affecting image dimmensions or quality. Click on download button to save the resized file on your device.102 DPI JPEG 300–600 K Web site About 400–600 pixels wide for a large image; 100–200 for a thumbnail image 72 DPI JPEG 20–200 K Printed in a book or art magazine Multiply intended print size by resolution; e.g. an image to be printed as 6” W x 4” H would be 1800 x 1200 pixels. 300 DPI EPS or TIFF 6–10 MB Printed on a laserwriter How to resize image dimension to 500x500 picture. To resize an image, first select it and upload it to an image converter with a resolution of 500x500 pixels. This photo resizer will automatically scale your images to a width of 500px and a height of 500 pixels. After scaling picture, use the download button to save the image file to your device. STEP 1 Upload Your Image To resize image to 500 x 500 px, first upload your photo. We support various image formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and PDF. Whether you're using your own image or selecting one of our sample images, this step is crucial for the resizing process. STEP 2 Confirm preview & requirements How to compress images to 512kb by using this tool. 1. Upload the image file or Click on the drop down arrow and select Dropbox/Google Drive. 2. Image Compressor will compress your file while maintaining image quality. 3. Download the image file using the download option. Press Ctrl + D to Bookmark this page.Unlike destructive editing, dynamic editing allows you to crop and transform your image without losing the original file. Simply indicate the desired state using URL parameters. These parameters will be interpreted and used to “on-the-fly” transform the file. The original file remains preserved and untouched. Sep 4, 2023 · To begin, click “Create a Design” and navigate to “Edit Photo” on the dropdown menu. This will allow you to select an image from your device. Step 2. Click “Use in a design.”. Click “Use in a design” which will allow you to access more image editing features, including resizing. Step 3. Resize the image. How to resize image dimension to 500x500 picture. To resize an image, first select it and upload it to an image converter with a resolution of 500x500 pixels. This photo resizer will automatically scale your images to a width of 500px and a height of 500 pixels. After scaling picture, use the download button to save the image file to your device. The resizer image to 1920x1080 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.How to convert to JPG? Upload your file. It can be an image, document or even a video. Apply image editing by using the settings. You can change the color, DPI, size, and more (optional). The JPG converter starts, once you click on "Start". Free JPG converter online Convert to JPG – for free & online Convert images or PDF to JPGJPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites.JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites.The resizer image to 1920x1080 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.Apr 5, 2023 · Logo guidelines for a horizontal layout: 250 x 150 pixels. 350 x 75 pixels. 400 x 100 pixels. The average height of a website logo is typically between 20px and 30px, while the width often varies depending on how long the brand name is. See how Chef’s Plate uses its wordmark and icon in its navigation bar below: Unleash the Details. The original low-resolution image was blurred and lacked detail, but after utilizing our AI Upscaling feature, the image has been transformed into a clear and vibrant representation of the peacock. The details are now crisp, and the colors are vivid. The image has undergone a 2x upscale process.Mar 1, 2023 · 1. Open your image. 2. Select Scale Image from the Image menu. 3. Enter a new size for your image in pixels (px) or switch to percentage scaling by selecting the px dropdown menu and choosing percent . 4. Click the Scale button and check the result. If it’s not what you wanted, go back to Step 2. Mar 1, 2023 · 1. Open your image. 2. Select Scale Image from the Image menu. 3. Enter a new size for your image in pixels (px) or switch to percentage scaling by selecting the px dropdown menu and choosing percent . 4. Click the Scale button and check the result. If it’s not what you wanted, go back to Step 2. An online tool to convert image to 712 x 430 pixels resolution online. Resize photo to 712x430 pixels; refers to a display capable of 712 pixels in width and 430 pixels in height. Upload File. Original Size:1. Upload your image using the "Select Image" button. 2. Enter a new "Target Size" for your image. 3. Click the "Enlarge Image" button to download the enlarged image. Jpg/jpeg resizer. This is a neat browser-based program that resizes Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG/JPEG) pictures. As soon as you paste your JPG/JPEG picture in the input area, the program will generate a resized JPG/JPEG in the output area. You can set the size of width and height individually as well as preserve the aspect ratio. Haga clic en “Elegir Archivo" y selecciones el archivo de imagen que quiere convertir. En la barra de herramientas horizontal, que enumera el conjunto de formatos de destino, seleccione, presionando, los formatos en los que desea convertir sus imágenes. Si es necesario, configure el nuevo tamaño de la imagen y el ángulo de rotación. You can quickly crop an image online using Fotor’s free image cropper. Firstly, open Fotor and upload the picture you want to crop. You can freehand crop the picture by dragging the corners of the crop box. To create the perfect picture composition, move the crop box until you're satisfied. Alternatively, you can choose from preset crop ...The resizer image to 1280x720 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.eXp Realty. Already a member? Sign In. Forgot Password? Reset. We will send a password reset link to your email address. Are you an Agent? Login here. Made with water-activated polymers. Lightweight – holds water without feeling heavy. Evaporative cooling with no chemicals. Simply soak in water and wring out excess. Remains active for hours. Designed to be used over and over again. Perfect for indoor/outdoor recreation. Decreases the effects of heat stress and helps fight fatigue. Shopify’s image resizer tool gives your digital images the perfect size and configuration to suit a wide range of applications. Whether it’s for a social media profile, product photo for your online store, or an e-newsletter, fast and easy image resizing makes your life easier. ปรับขนาดรูปภาพ JPG, PNG, SVG หรือ GIF หลายๆภาพได้ง่ายๆและฟรีในไม่กี่วินาที ปรับขนาดรูปภาพจำนวนมากได้โดยการกำหนดพิกเซลหรืออัตราส่วนHow to convert or Resize image to 500 x 500 px dimension? Our online photo resizer can help you resize an image to 500x500 pixels. As a result, regardless of the original image size, it set the picture resolution to 500px width and 500px height.Convert JPG images to PDF, rotate them or set a page margin. Convert JPG to PDF online, easily and free. Resizing an image to a 2 x 2 dimension is a common requirement in the digital age, particularly for profile pictures and small graphics. This process involves altering the image dimensions while maintaining its aspect ratio, ensuring a visually pleasing composition and brand consistency.Get in touch. RV YARD. 4646 W PASADENA AVE. GLENDALE, AZ 85301. EMAIL US: [email protected]. Business Hours: Monday - Friday, 9:00 AM - 3:00PM . CLOSED SATURDAY AND SUNDAYdouble faster logotype symbol. 2x logo icon. X2 text letter. Vector stock illustration. Download a free preview or high-quality Adobe Illustrator (ai), EPS, PDF vectors and high-res JPEG and PNG images.1. Upload The Image – Download the Upscale.media app from AppStore or PlayStore, or go to the website and upload the image you wish to upscale the quality of by clicking on the Upload Image option. You can enhance the image quality online for free from a JPG, JPEG, PNG, or WebP image. 2. JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites. Ubah ukuran gambar Anda menjadi rasio 500x500 secara instan tanpa kehilangan kualitasnya. Gambar resizer gratis ini ke alat 500x500 memungkinkan Anda mengunduh gambar yang diubah ukurannya dalam format JPG, JPEG, PNG & WEBP tanpa persyaratan masuk. Thanks for stopping by! I’m John Kanell, a husband, dad to twins Lachlan and George, Los Angeles native, and an avid baker and cooker of all things delicious thanks to a life long education from my mother.The resizer image to 1920x1080 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to. Image Downloads. Imgur is home to the most awesome content on the internet, but sometimes you want to save that to your computer or phone! Follow these simple steps for info on how to save Imgur content. Get started by picking your platform below: Desktop. Android App. iOS App.How to resize image dimension to 500x500 picture. To resize an image, first select it and upload it to an image converter with a resolution of 500x500 pixels. This photo resizer will automatically scale your images to a width of 500px and a height of 500 pixels. After scaling picture, use the download button to save the image file to your device.Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Jpg. 32,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Free for commercial use High Quality Images The resizer image to 1280x720 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.Convert JPG images to PDF, rotate them or set a page margin. Convert JPG to PDF online, easily and free. JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites.Convert to JPG by clicking the "Convert" button Once the conversion finishes, click the "Download JPG" button to save the file. Convert Any File FreeConvert supports 500+ file formats. Simply upload your files and convert them to JPG format. Alternatively, you can upload JPG files and convert them to a different format.Jpg/jpeg resizer. This is a neat browser-based program that resizes Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG/JPEG) pictures. As soon as you paste your JPG/JPEG picture in the input area, the program will generate a resized JPG/JPEG in the output area. You can set the size of width and height individually as well as preserve the aspect ratio.ปรับขนาดรูปภาพ JPG, PNG, SVG หรือ GIF หลายๆภาพได้ง่ายๆและฟรีในไม่กี่วินาที ปรับขนาดรูปภาพจำนวนมากได้โดยการกำหนดพิกเซลหรืออัตราส่วนThe resizer image to 1000x1000 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.Call 1-877-564-2333 for details. Minimum order quantity for personalized items is 12. Made with lightweight polyester mesh. Safety vest features hook & loop front closure. One size fits most. High-visibility lime or orange. ½” reflective tape on chest on front and back. Safety vest intended for use where visibility is important but not ... 1. Upload The Image – Download the Upscale.media app from AppStore or PlayStore, or go to the website and upload the image you wish to upscale the quality of by clicking on the Upload Image option. You can enhance the image quality online for free from a JPG, JPEG, PNG, or WebP image. 2.This is the powerful JPG converter of Img2Go. This tool allows you to convert many files to JPEG. Upload your video, document or video from your hard drive, a cloud storage or even by using the link to an image from the internet. Now, all you have to do is click on “Convert”. Img2Go will start the conversion so you can download your new ... Thanks for stopping by! I’m John Kanell, a husband, dad to twins Lachlan and George, Los Angeles native, and an avid baker and cooker of all things delicious thanks to a life long education from my mother.Resize images to 256x256 dimensions in pixels instantly without losing quality. If you want to resize image to 256x256, you've landed on a right place. This 256 x 256 image converter gives the facility you to resize your images to 256x256 and allows you to download resized image to many popular formats like jpg/jpeg, png, webp & gif.Image Downloads. Imgur is home to the most awesome content on the internet, but sometimes you want to save that to your computer or phone! Follow these simple steps for info on how to save Imgur content. Get started by picking your platform below: Desktop. Android App. iOS App.Oct 17, 2019 · Resize to specific dimensions and keep aspect ratio. To resize an image to specific dimensions, use the convert command with an input file, the -resize parameter, your preferred dimensions, and an output filename: convert original.png -resize 100x100 new.png. This won’t actually resize the image to the exact dimensions specified. The resizer image to 400x400 dimensions tool can be used to resize images in file formats such as JPG, JPEG, PNG, and WEBP. It works with the most popular image file formats on the internet. Simply drag and drop your JPG, JPGE, PNG, or WEBP image onto the tool and choose the size you want your image scaled or resized to.2. Set target image format, image quality and image size. You can use the original image size or select the "Change width and height" option and enter a custom image size. The format is [width]x[height], for example: 1920x1080. The image quality option only works on a few image formats such as JPG, WEBP or AVIF.eXp Realty. Already a member? Sign In. Forgot Password? Reset. We will send a password reset link to your email address. Are you an Agent? Login here.This is the powerful JPG converter of Img2Go. This tool allows you to convert many files to JPEG. Upload your video, document or video from your hard drive, a cloud storage or even by using the link to an image from the internet. Now, all you have to do is click on “Convert”. Img2Go will start the conversion so you can download your new ... The sidebar (which can be toggled on and off), houses some additional settings for your cropped image. Next to the target format, you can change the filename, set the DPI, and for JPG and PNG images, you can also set the desired image quality. The latter can have an impact on the file size of your image. The lower the quality, the smaller the file.Here you’ll find delicious plant-based recipes that are easy to make, family-friendly, and loved by vegans and non-vegans alike. Popular By Course Seasonal All recipes Google Images. The most comprehensive image search on the web.Service Overview. Use this Hotpot service to generate icons and images for iOS, macOS, Android, Chrome, Windows, and other platforms. For instance, iOS requires over 25 app icons, ranging in size from 16x16 to 1024x1024. Apple also mandates retina images at 2x and 3x resolution while Android requires support for 4x (xxxhdpi), 3x (xxhdpi), 2x ... For convert, select your photo file to resize image to 500x500 online. This Image dimension Resizer will optimize pic aspects, and convert image to 500 px jpeg. Save the output file by pressing the download button. This 500x500 photo converter is works as resizer tool to convert image to 500 px width and height picture.
Make a copy of the image you want to resize. Go to the image you want to resize, right-click it, and click Copy in the drop-down menu, then right-click an empty space in the folder or on the desktop and click Paste . Failing to make a copy of the image will result in the original image being modified. 3.. Xfinity xb7 t manual
Oct 17, 2019 · Resize to specific dimensions and keep aspect ratio. To resize an image to specific dimensions, use the convert command with an input file, the -resize parameter, your preferred dimensions, and an output filename: convert original.png -resize 100x100 new.png. This won’t actually resize the image to the exact dimensions specified. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.eXp Realty. Already a member? Sign In. Forgot Password? Reset. We will send a password reset link to your email address. Are you an Agent? Login here.Made with water-activated polymers. Lightweight – holds water without feeling heavy. Evaporative cooling with no chemicals. Simply soak in water and wring out excess. Remains active for hours. Designed to be used over and over again. Perfect for indoor/outdoor recreation. Decreases the effects of heat stress and helps fight fatigue.Jun 28, 2017 · Converting Pixels to Inches. If you know the pixel width and height of your image, our calculator will convert those dimensions into its display size in inches. This can be useful to know when printing a physical copy of the image or displaying it on a larger screen. Formula: Pixels / DPI = Inches. JPG (Joint Photographic Experts Group), is a universal file format that utilizes an algorithm to compress photographs and graphics. The considerable compression that JPG offers is the reason for its wide use. As such, the relatively small size of JPG files makes them excellent for transporting over the Internet and using on websites.Thanks for stopping by! I’m John Kanell, a husband, dad to twins Lachlan and George, Los Angeles native, and an avid baker and cooker of all things delicious thanks to a life long education from my mother.Shopify’s image resizer tool gives your digital images the perfect size and configuration to suit a wide range of applications. Whether it’s for a social media profile, product photo for your online store, or an e-newsletter, fast and easy image resizing makes your life easier.Convert JPG images to PDF, rotate them or set a page margin. Convert JPG to PDF online, easily and free. Evaporative cooling with no chemicals. Simply soak the towel in water and wring out excess. Remains active for hours. Designed to be used over and over again. Perfect for indoor/outdoor recreation. Decreases the effects of heat stress and helps fight fatigue. Comes in convenient storage container. Measures 31.5" x 13".Convert to JPG by clicking the "Convert" button Once the conversion finishes, click the "Download JPG" button to save the file. Convert Any File FreeConvert supports 500+ file formats. Simply upload your files and convert them to JPG format. Alternatively, you can upload JPG files and convert them to a different format.Click to use. Resize a PNG Picture. This example resizes a PNG pic of purple flowers from 600x400 pixels to 200x133 pixels. It also locks the width and height aspect ratio so that if you resize it further, the width:height ratio will stay the same. Required options. These options will be used automatically if you select this example. New width. Convert to JPG by clicking the "Convert" button Once the conversion finishes, click the "Download JPG" button to save the file. Convert Any File FreeConvert supports 500+ file formats. Simply upload your files and convert them to JPG format. Alternatively, you can upload JPG files and convert them to a different format. Shopify’s image resizer tool gives your digital images the perfect size and configuration to suit a wide range of applications. Whether it’s for a social media profile, product photo for your online store, or an e-newsletter, fast and easy image resizing makes your life easier..